> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://ayakaleaf-pro.ayaka.space/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://ayakaleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/ru/specializirovannye/07-circuitikz-package.md). # Пакет CircuiTikz ## Введение Эта статья объясняет базовое использование [пакета CircuiTikz](https://ctan.org/pkg/circuitikz?lang=en) который предоставляет набор макросов для набора электрических и электронных сетей. Чтобы использовать этот пакет, его нужно подключить, написав ```latex \usepackage{circuitikz} ``` в преамбуле вашего документа LaTeX. Окружение `circuitikz` затем можно использовать для набора схем с использованием синтаксиса TikZ. CircuiTikz включает несколько *узлов* которые можно использовать со стандартным синтаксисом TikZ; следующий пример использует узел под названием `милый переменный индуктор`: ```latex \documentclass{article} \usepackage{circuitikz} \begin{document} \begin{center} \begin{circuitikz} \draw (0,0) to[ variable cute inductor ] (2,0); \end{circuitikz} \end{center} \end{document} ``` [Откройте этот пример в Overleaf](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=First+example+using+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cdraw+%280%2C0%29+to%5B+variable+cute+inductor+%5D+%282%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) Этот пример выдаёт следующий результат: ![OLV2circuitikz1.png](/files/7c1d7124230b3731bf7661bd4a4796a29abe3538) ## Рабочий пример Как уже отмечалось, для рисования схем электрических сетей вы используете стандартный синтаксис TikZ, как показано в следующем, более сложном, примере: ```latex \documentclass{article} \usepackage{circuitikz} \begin{document} \begin{center} \begin{circuitikz}[american voltages] \draw (0,0) to [short, *-] (6,0) to [V, l_=$\mathrm{j}{\omega}_m \underline{\psi}^s_R$] (6,2) to [R, l_=$R_R$] (6,4) to [short, i_=$\underline{i}^s_R$] (5,4) (0,0) to [open, v^>=$\underline{u}^s_s$] (0,4) to [short, *- ,i=$\underline{i}^s_s$] (1,4) to [R, l=$R_s$] (3,4) to [L, l=$L_{\sigma}$] (5,4) to [short, i_=$\underline{i}^s_M$] (5,3) to [L, l_=$L_M$] (5,0); \end{circuitikz} \end{center} \end{document} ``` [Откройте этот пример в Overleaf](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=More+advanced+example+using+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%5Bamerican+voltages%5D%0A%5Cdraw%0A++%280%2C0%29+to+%5Bshort%2C+%2A-%5D+%286%2C0%29%0A++to+%5BV%2C+l_%3D%24%5Cmathrm%7Bj%7D%7B%5Comega%7D_m+%5Cunderline%7B%5Cpsi%7D%5Es_R%24%5D+%286%2C2%29+%0A++to+%5BR%2C+l_%3D%24R_R%24%5D+%286%2C4%29+%0A++to+%5Bshort%2C+i_%3D%24%5Cunderline%7Bi%7D%5Es_R%24%5D+%285%2C4%29+%0A++%280%2C0%29+to+%5Bopen%2C+v%5E%3E%3D%24%5Cunderline%7Bu%7D%5Es_s%24%5D+%280%2C4%29+%0A++to+%5Bshort%2C+%2A-+%2Ci%3D%24%5Cunderline%7Bi%7D%5Es_s%24%5D+%281%2C4%29+%0A++to+%5BR%2C+l%3D%24R_s%24%5D+%283%2C4%29%0A++to+%5BL%2C+l%3D%24L_%7B%5Csigma%7D%24%5D+%285%2C4%29+%0A++to+%5Bshort%2C+i_%3D%24%5Cunderline%7Bi%7D%5Es_M%24%5D+%285%2C3%29+%0A++to+%5BL%2C+l_%3D%24L_M%24%5D+%285%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) Этот пример выдаёт следующий результат: ![OLV2circuitikz2.png](/files/ce12c32896a2d42d4dbca2bca72c43a8158de043) Узлы `short`, `V`, `R` и `Л` представлены здесь, но их гораздо больше — некоторые перечислены в следующем разделе. ## Список некоторых типов узлов Некоторые элементы, предоставляемые CircuiTikz, перечислены ниже вместе со ссылками, которые вы можете открыть непосредственно в Overleaf, чтобы создать таблицы. См. [Это **circuitikz** документация пакета](http://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/pgf/contrib/circuitikz/doc/circuitikzmanual.pdf) для дополнительных типов узлов. ### Монополи ![OVL2monopoles.png](/files/8ca9348cd27cc555593e4c04aaf89b04007f0e94) [Откройте эту таблицу `circuitikz` **монополей** узлов в Overleaf.](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=Monopole+nodes+for+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bgeometry%7D%0A%5Cgeometry%7Blandscape%2C+textwidth%3D27cm%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%0A%5Cnewcommand%7B%5Cthiscirc%7D%5B1%5D%7B%25%0A%5Ctexttt%7B%231%7D%5Ckern5pt%5Chfill%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Cdraw+%280%2C0%29+node%5B+%231+%5D+%7B%7D%3B%25%282%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%7B%5Chspace%7B5mm%7D%7D%25%0A%7D%0A%0A%5Crenewcommand%7B%5Carraystretch%7D%7B2%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Btabular%7D%7Blll%7D+%0A%5Cthiscirc%7Bground%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Bsground%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Bnground%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cthiscirc%7Brground%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Bpground%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Bcground%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cthiscirc%7Btlinestub%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Bantenna%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Brxantenna%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Btabular%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) ### Биполи ![OVL2bipoles.png](/files/648413fcb94a2de8b0c21a09877776e2bfb6a87c) [Откройте эту таблицу `circuitikz` **биполя** узлов в Overleaf.](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=Bipole+nodes+for+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bgeometry%7D%0A%5Cgeometry%7Blandscape%2C+textwidth%3D27cm%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%0A%5Cnewcommand%7B%5Cbipole%7D%5B1%5D%7B%25%0A%5Ctexttt%7B%231%7D%5Ckern5pt+%5Chfill%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Cdraw+%280%2C0%29+to%5B+%231+%5D+%282%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Chspace%7B5mm%7D%25%0A%7D%0A%0A%5Crenewcommand%7B%5Carraystretch%7D%7B3%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Btabular%7D%7Blll%7D+%0A%5Cbipole%7Bammeter%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvoltmeter%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bshort%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bopen%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Blamp%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bgeneric%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Btgeneric%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bageneric%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfullgeneric%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Btfullgeneric%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bmemristor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bamerican+resistor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7BvR%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bamerican+potentiometer%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+resistor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+resistor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+potentiometer%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvaristor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bphotoresistor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bthermocouple%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bthermistor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bthermistor+ntc%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfuse%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bafuse%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bbattery%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bbattery1%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+voltage+source%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bamerican+voltage+source%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+current+source%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bamerican+current+source%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Btabular%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) ### Диоды ![OVL2diodes.png](/files/9b055574be8dfd60598c97114d35bd8f4d0f7ad6) [Откройте эту таблицу `circuitikz` **диод** узлов в Overleaf.](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=Diode+nodes+for+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bgeometry%7D%0A%5Cgeometry%7Blandscape%2C+textwidth%3D27cm%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%0A%5Cnewcommand%7B%5Cbipole%7D%5B1%5D%7B%25%0A%5Ctexttt%7B%231%7D%5Ckern5pt+%5Chfill%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Cdraw+%280%2C0%29+to%5B+%231+%5D+%282%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Chspace%7B5mm%7D%25%0A%7D%0A%0A%5Crenewcommand%7B%5Carraystretch%7D%7B3%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Btabular%7D%7Blll%7D+%0A%5Cbipole%7Bempty+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bempty+Schottky+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bempty+Zener+diode%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bempty+tunnel+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bphotodiode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bempty+diode%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bempty+varcap%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfull+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfull+Schottky+diode%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bfull+Zener+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfull+tunnel+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfull+photodiode%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bfull+led%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfull+varcap%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bsquid%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bbarrier%7D+%26+%26+%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Btabular%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) ### Динамические биполи ![OVL2dynamicalbipoles.png](/files/83cb81a610f73a577d28e164ef5341e7f1f5ed8b) [Откройте эту таблицу `circuitikz` **динамический биполь** узлов в Overleaf.](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=Dynamical+bipole+nodes+for+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bgeometry%7D%0A%5Cgeometry%7Blandscape%2C+textwidth%3D27cm%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%0A%5Cnewcommand%7B%5Cbipole%7D%5B1%5D%7B%25%0A%5Ctexttt%7B%231%7D%5Ckern5pt+%5Chfill%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Cdraw+%280%2C0%29+to%5B+%231+%5D+%282%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Chspace%7B5mm%7D%25%0A%7D%0A%0A%5Crenewcommand%7B%5Carraystretch%7D%7B3%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Btabular%7D%7Blll%7D+%0A%5Cbipole%7Bcapacitor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bpolar+capacitor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvariable+capacitor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bcute+inductor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvariable+cute+inductor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bamerican+inductor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bvariable+american+inductor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+inductor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvariable+european+inductor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Btransmission+line%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvsourcesin%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bisourcesin%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bclosing+switch%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bopening+switch%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bpush+button%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Btabular%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) ## Дополнительное чтение Для получения дополнительной информации см.: * [Руководство по TikZ](/latex/ru/risunki-i-tablicy/05-tikz-package.md) * [Вставка изображений](/latex/ru/drugie-temy/27-inserting-images.md) * [Размещение изображений и таблиц](/latex/ru/risunki-i-tablicy/02-positioning-images-and-tables.md) * [Списки таблиц и рисунков](/latex/ru/risunki-i-tablicy/03-lists-of-tables-and-figures.md) * [Использование цветов в LaTeX](/latex/ru/formatirovanie/13-using-colors-in-latex.md) * [Длины в LaTeX](/latex/ru/formatirovanie/01-lengths-in-latex.md) * [Это **circuitikz** документация пакета](http://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/pgf/contrib/circuitikz/doc/circuitikzmanual.pdf) --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://ayakaleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/ru/specializirovannye/07-circuitikz-package.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. 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