> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://ayakaleaf-pro.ayaka.space/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://ayakaleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/uk/specializovani/07-circuitikz-package.md). # Пакет CircuiTikz ## Вступ Ця стаття пояснює базове використання [пакета CircuiTikz](https://ctan.org/pkg/circuitikz?lang=en) який надає набір макросів для набору схем електричних та електронних мереж. Щоб використовувати цей пакет, його потрібно імпортувати, написавши ```latex \usepackage{circuitikz} ``` у преамбулі вашого документа LaTeX. Тоді середовище `circuitikz` можна буде використовувати для набору діаграм за допомогою синтаксису TikZ. CircuiTikz містить кілька *вузлів* які можна використовувати зі стандартним синтаксисом TikZ; у наведеному нижче прикладі використовується вузол під назвою `variable cute inductor`: ```latex \documentclass{article} \usepackage{circuitikz} \begin{document} \begin{center} \begin{circuitikz} \draw (0,0) to[ variable cute inductor ] (2,0); \end{circuitikz} \end{center} \end{document} ``` [Відкрити цей приклад в Overleaf](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=First+example+using+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cdraw+%280%2C0%29+to%5B+variable+cute+inductor+%5D+%282%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) Цей приклад дає такий результат: ![OLV2circuitikz1.png](/files/27c554847c1b6f4f986232053f7e3ea627d01d94) ## Робочий приклад Як зазначалося, для побудови діаграм електричних мереж використовується стандартний синтаксис TikZ, як показано в наведеному нижче, складнішому, прикладі: ```latex \documentclass{article} \usepackage{circuitikz} \begin{document} \begin{center} \begin{circuitikz}[american voltages] \draw (0,0) to [short, *-] (6,0) to [V, l_=$\mathrm{j}{\omega}_m \underline{\psi}^s_R$] (6,2) to [R, l_=$R_R$] (6,4) to [short, i_=$\underline{i}^s_R$] (5,4) (0,0) to [open, v^>=$\underline{u}^s_s$] (0,4) to [short, *- ,i=$\underline{i}^s_s$] (1,4) to [R, l=$R_s$] (3,4) to [L, l=$L_{\sigma}$] (5,4) to [short, i_=$\underline{i}^s_M$] (5,3) to [L, l_=$L_M$] (5,0); \end{circuitikz} \end{center} \end{document} ``` [Відкрити цей приклад в Overleaf](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=More+advanced+example+using+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%5Bamerican+voltages%5D%0A%5Cdraw%0A++%280%2C0%29+to+%5Bshort%2C+%2A-%5D+%286%2C0%29%0A++to+%5BV%2C+l_%3D%24%5Cmathrm%7Bj%7D%7B%5Comega%7D_m+%5Cunderline%7B%5Cpsi%7D%5Es_R%24%5D+%286%2C2%29+%0A++to+%5BR%2C+l_%3D%24R_R%24%5D+%286%2C4%29+%0A++to+%5Bshort%2C+i_%3D%24%5Cunderline%7Bi%7D%5Es_R%24%5D+%285%2C4%29+%0A++%280%2C0%29+to+%5Bopen%2C+v%5E%3E%3D%24%5Cunderline%7Bu%7D%5Es_s%24%5D+%280%2C4%29+%0A++to+%5Bshort%2C+%2A-+%2Ci%3D%24%5Cunderline%7Bi%7D%5Es_s%24%5D+%281%2C4%29+%0A++to+%5BR%2C+l%3D%24R_s%24%5D+%283%2C4%29%0A++to+%5BL%2C+l%3D%24L_%7B%5Csigma%7D%24%5D+%285%2C4%29+%0A++to+%5Bshort%2C+i_%3D%24%5Cunderline%7Bi%7D%5Es_M%24%5D+%285%2C3%29+%0A++to+%5BL%2C+l_%3D%24L_M%24%5D+%285%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) Цей приклад дає такий результат: ![OLV2circuitikz2.png](/files/37eb029338e119641fd93fd813194515f81fd88e) Вузли `short`, `V`, `R` та `Л` показано тут, але їх набагато більше — деякі перелічено в наступному розділі. ## Список деяких типів вузлів Нижче наведено деякі елементи, які надає CircuiTikz, разом із посиланнями, які можна відкрити безпосередньо в Overleaf, щоб створити таблиці. Дивіться [Функція **circuitikz** документація пакета](http://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/pgf/contrib/circuitikz/doc/circuitikzmanual.pdf) для додаткових типів вузлів. ### Монополі ![OVL2monopoles.png](/files/543914ce9ecedd1425a9cf6e6acceb7cdb1b64b1) [Відкрийте цю таблицю `circuitikz` **монополь** вузлів в Overleaf.](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=Monopole+nodes+for+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bgeometry%7D%0A%5Cgeometry%7Blandscape%2C+textwidth%3D27cm%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%0A%5Cnewcommand%7B%5Cthiscirc%7D%5B1%5D%7B%25%0A%5Ctexttt%7B%231%7D%5Ckern5pt%5Chfill%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Cdraw+%280%2C0%29+node%5B+%231+%5D+%7B%7D%3B%25%282%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%7B%5Chspace%7B5mm%7D%7D%25%0A%7D%0A%0A%5Crenewcommand%7B%5Carraystretch%7D%7B2%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Btabular%7D%7Blll%7D+%0A%5Cthiscirc%7Bground%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Bsground%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Bnground%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cthiscirc%7Brground%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Bpground%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Bcground%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cthiscirc%7Btlinestub%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Bantenna%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Brxantenna%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Btabular%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) ### Біполі ![OVL2bipoles.png](/files/9864a909c94e4385cd802973d3ce85f51fbd3bdd) [Відкрийте цю таблицю `circuitikz` **біполь** вузлів в Overleaf.](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=Bipole+nodes+for+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bgeometry%7D%0A%5Cgeometry%7Blandscape%2C+textwidth%3D27cm%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%0A%5Cnewcommand%7B%5Cbipole%7D%5B1%5D%7B%25%0A%5Ctexttt%7B%231%7D%5Ckern5pt+%5Chfill%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Cdraw+%280%2C0%29+to%5B+%231+%5D+%282%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Chspace%7B5mm%7D%25%0A%7D%0A%0A%5Crenewcommand%7B%5Carraystretch%7D%7B3%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Btabular%7D%7Blll%7D+%0A%5Cbipole%7Bammeter%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvoltmeter%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bshort%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bopen%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Blamp%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bgeneric%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Btgeneric%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bageneric%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfullgeneric%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Btfullgeneric%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bmemristor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bamerican+resistor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7BvR%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bamerican+potentiometer%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+resistor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+resistor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+potentiometer%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvaristor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bphotoresistor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bthermocouple%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bthermistor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bthermistor+ntc%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfuse%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bafuse%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bbattery%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bbattery1%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+voltage+source%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bamerican+voltage+source%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+current+source%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bamerican+current+source%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Btabular%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) ### Діоди ![OVL2diodes.png](/files/9bcb728f7012a32bb57bdbba43058f4d59a55d91) [Відкрийте цю таблицю `circuitikz` **діод** вузлів в Overleaf.](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=Diode+nodes+for+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bgeometry%7D%0A%5Cgeometry%7Blandscape%2C+textwidth%3D27cm%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%0A%5Cnewcommand%7B%5Cbipole%7D%5B1%5D%7B%25%0A%5Ctexttt%7B%231%7D%5Ckern5pt+%5Chfill%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Cdraw+%280%2C0%29+to%5B+%231+%5D+%282%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Chspace%7B5mm%7D%25%0A%7D%0A%0A%5Crenewcommand%7B%5Carraystretch%7D%7B3%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Btabular%7D%7Blll%7D+%0A%5Cbipole%7Bempty+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bempty+Schottky+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bempty+Zener+diode%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bempty+tunnel+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bphotodiode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bempty+diode%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bempty+varcap%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfull+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfull+Schottky+diode%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bfull+Zener+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfull+tunnel+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfull+photodiode%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bfull+led%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfull+varcap%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bsquid%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bbarrier%7D+%26+%26+%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Btabular%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) ### Динамічні біполі ![OVL2dynamicalbipoles.png](/files/7a6676840dfd635c89a4d34390ef0f0853c05950) [Відкрийте цю таблицю `circuitikz` **динамічний біполь** вузлів в Overleaf.](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=Dynamical+bipole+nodes+for+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bgeometry%7D%0A%5Cgeometry%7Blandscape%2C+textwidth%3D27cm%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%0A%5Cnewcommand%7B%5Cbipole%7D%5B1%5D%7B%25%0A%5Ctexttt%7B%231%7D%5Ckern5pt+%5Chfill%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Cdraw+%280%2C0%29+to%5B+%231+%5D+%282%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Chspace%7B5mm%7D%25%0A%7D%0A%0A%5Crenewcommand%7B%5Carraystretch%7D%7B3%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Btabular%7D%7Blll%7D+%0A%5Cbipole%7Bcapacitor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bpolar+capacitor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvariable+capacitor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bcute+inductor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvariable+cute+inductor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bamerican+inductor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bvariable+american+inductor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+inductor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvariable+european+inductor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Btransmission+line%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvsourcesin%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bisourcesin%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bclosing+switch%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bopening+switch%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bpush+button%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Btabular%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) ## Додаткове читання Докладніше див.: * [Посібник TikZ](/latex/uk/risunki-ta-tablici/05-tikz-package.md) * [Вставлення зображень](/latex/uk/inshi-temi/27-inserting-images.md) * [Розміщення зображень і таблиць](/latex/uk/risunki-ta-tablici/02-positioning-images-and-tables.md) * [Списки таблиць і рисунків](/latex/uk/risunki-ta-tablici/03-lists-of-tables-and-figures.md) * [Використання кольорів у LaTeX](/latex/uk/formatuvannya/13-using-colors-in-latex.md) * [Довжини в LaTeX](/latex/uk/formatuvannya/01-lengths-in-latex.md) * [Функція **circuitikz** документація пакета](http://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/pgf/contrib/circuitikz/doc/circuitikzmanual.pdf) --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://ayakaleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/uk/specializovani/07-circuitikz-package.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.