> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://ayakaleaf-pro.ayaka.space/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://ayakaleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/zh-cn/can-kao-wen-xian-he-yin-yong/06-natbib-citation-styles.md).

# Natbib 引用样式

Natbib 使用与相应的 [参考文献样式](/latex/zh-cn/can-kao-wen-xian-he-yin-yong/04-bibtex-bibliography-styles.md#natbib-styles) 相对应的引用样式；如果没有声明特定的引用命令。还有一些额外命令用于控制某些标点参数。请参见下面的示例：

```latex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}

%Import the natbib package and sets a bibliography  and citation styles
\usepackage{natbib}
\bibliographystyle{abbrvnat}
\setcitestyle{authoryear,open={((},close={))}} %Citation-related commands

\title{Natbib Example}

\author{Overleaf team}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\section{First Section}
本文档是一个示例，其中引用了两个条目：\textit{The \LaTeX\ Companion} 这本书 \cite[see][chap 2]{latexcompanion}，以及爱因斯坦的期刊论文 \citep{einstein}。

%Imports the bibliography file "sample.bib"
\bibliography{sample}

\end{document}
```

![CitationStylesEx1Overleaf.png](/files/c7204e65dd6eee838ceecba04b07d6a1d0e6afac)

用于格式化引用样式的具体命令是：

```latex
\setcitestyle{authoryear, open={((},close={))}
```

这些由逗号分隔的参数告诉 LaTeX 使用 *作者-年份* 引用模式，并使用双圆括号作为起始和结束标记。可以传递给该命令的各项参数如下：

* 引用模式： `作者-年份`, `numbers` 或 `上标`.
* 括号： `圆括号` 或 `方括号`。你可以使用以下方式手动设置任何其他起始和结束字符： `open={char}` 以及 `close={char}`.
* 引用分隔符： `分号`, `逗号`.
* 作者与年份之间的分隔符： `aysep{char}`.
* 同一作者不同年份之间的分隔符： `yysep={char}`.
* 后注之前的文本： `notesep={text}`.

还有其他附加引用命令，具体取决于引用模式。例如，在上面的示例中，命令 `\cite[see][chap 2]{latexcompanion}` 接受两个额外参数；第一个可选参数 *参见* 会显示在引用标记之前，而第二个可选参数 *第2章* 会显示在引用标记之后。下面是一个描述若干附加引用命令的表格：

| 命令              | 说明                               |
| --------------- | -------------------------------- |
| `\citet{}`      | 文本引用                             |
| `\citep{}`      | 括号引用                             |
| `\citet*{}`     | 与……相同 `\citet` 但如果有多个作者，则会打印所有姓名 |
| `\citep*{}`     | 与……相同 `\citep` 但如果有多个作者，则会打印所有姓名 |
| `\citeauthor{}` | 仅打印作者姓名                          |
| `\citeyear{}`   | 仅打印出版年份。                         |

有关本示例中其余命令的更多信息，请参见 [使用 natbib 管理参考文献](/latex/zh-cn/can-kao-wen-xian-he-yin-yong/02-bibliography-management-with-natbib.md)

[打开一个……的示例 `natbib` Overleaf 中的宏包](https://www.overleaf.com/project/new/template/19422?id=65532643\&templateName=Natbib+citation+styles+example\&latexEngine=\&texImage=texlive-full%3A2020.1\&mainFile=)

## 进一步阅读

* [使用 natbib 管理参考文献](/latex/zh-cn/can-kao-wen-xian-he-yin-yong/02-bibliography-management-with-natbib.md)
* [Natbib 参考文献样式](/latex/zh-cn/can-kao-wen-xian-he-yin-yong/05-natbib-bibliography-styles.md)
* [Natbib 宏包文档](http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/CTAN/macros/latex/contrib/natbib/natbib.pdf)
* [国际语言支持](/latex/zh-cn/yu-yan/03-international-language-support.md)
* [大型项目中的管理](/latex/zh-cn/wen-dang-jie-gou/07-management-in-a-large-project.md)
* [目录](/latex/zh-cn/wen-dang-jie-gou/02-table-of-contents.md)


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