> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://ayakaleaf-pro.ayaka.space/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://ayakaleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/zh-cn/wen-da/29-how-do-i-include-sections-of-r-code-within-my-latex-document.md).

# 如何在我的 LaTeX 文档中包含部分 R 代码？

我们建议使用 [`listings` 包](https://ctan.org/pkg/listings?lang=en) 用于在 LaTeX 文档中插入 R 代码。如果你添加

```latex
\usepackage{listings}
```

到导言区，你就可以插入 `R` 如下示例所示的代码：

```latex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{listings}
\begin{document}
\begin{lstlisting}[language=R]
fib <- function(n) {
  if (n < 2)
    n
  else
    fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
}
fib(10) # => 55
\end{lstlisting}
\end{document}
```

[在 Overleaf 中打开此示例](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=\&snip_name=Listing+R+code+in+a+LaTeX+document\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Blistings%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Blstlisting%7D%5Blanguage%3DR%5D%0Afib+%3C-+function%28n%29+%7B%0A++if+%28n+%3C+2%29%0A++++n%0A++else%0A++++fib%28n+-+1%29+%2B+fib%28n+-+2%29%0A%7D%0Afib%2810%29+%23+%3D%3E+55%0A%5Cend%7Blstlisting%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D)

此示例生成如下输出：

![Overleaf 上 LaTeX 中排版的 R 代码](/files/de6cb0258bae59a4e60b87a7d3d693bdeec0c04a)

我们关于 [使用 Knitr](/latex/zh-cn/geng-duo-zhu-ti/29-knitr.md) 的文章也可能对您感兴趣。


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